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MAMMIFEROS DE NICARAGUA Organizado
por Juan Carlos Martínez y Jean-Michel Maes |
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LISTA PATRON DE MAMIFEROS DE NICARAGUA Tomado de : Martinez-Sanchez, J. C., S. Morales
Velasquez & Edgar A. Castañeda Mendoza. 2000. Lista patron de los Mamiferos de Nicaragua. 35 p. |
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Addicionalmente a esta lista patrón proponemos dos columnitas, una con encabezado “PDF” y otra con encabezado “PIC”. En la columna “PDF”, cuando es disponible, un link permite accesar a una ficha de la especie de Mamífero; estas fichas son proporcionadas por The American Society of Mammalogists y están en ingles, tenemos fé de que algún día, algún Nicaraguense las traducirá al español. En la columna “PIC” ponemos un link para dibujos o fotos de la especie, que se iran llenando a medida de las contribuciones de cada uno de Ustedes. Más bibliografía puede encontrarse en nuestra sección Mamíferos en la Biblioteca Virtual. |
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NOMBRE EN
ESPANOL |
PDF
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NOMBRE CIENTIFICO |
PIC |
NOMBRE EN INGLES |
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ZARIGÜEYAS |
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DIDELPHIDAE |
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OPOSSUMS |
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Zarigüeya Neotropical |
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Didelphis marsupialis |
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Common Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Norteamericana |
Didelphis virginiana |
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Virginia Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Ocelada |
Philander opossum |
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Gray Four-eyed Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Acuática |
Chironectes minimus |
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Water Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Café |
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Metachirus
nudicaudatus |
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Brown Four-eyed Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Mexicana |
Marmosa
mexicana |
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Mexican
Mouse Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
de la Mosquitia |
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Micoureus alstoni |
Alston´s Mouse Opossum |
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Zarigüeya
Lanuda |
Caluromys derbianus |
Central American Woolly Opossum |
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OSOS HORMIGUEROS |
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MYRMECOPHAGIDAE |
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ANTEATERS |
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Hormiguero
Gigante |
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Myrmecophaga tridactyla |
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Giant Anteater |
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Tamandua
Norteño |
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Tamandua
mexicana |
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Northern
Tamandua |
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Hormiguero
Sedoso |
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Cyclopes didactylus |
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Silky Anteater |
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PEREZOSOS |
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BRADYPODIDAE |
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SLOTHS |
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Perezoso
Bigarfiado
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Choloepus
hoffmanni |
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Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth |
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Perezoso
Trigarfiado |
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Bradypus
variegatus |
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Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth |
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ARMADILLOS |
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DASYPODIDAE |
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ARMADILLOS |
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Armadillo
Centroamericano |
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Cabassous
centralis |
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Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo |
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Armadillo
Común |
Dasypus novemcinctus |
Nine-banded Armadillo |
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MUSARAÑAS |
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SORICIDAE |
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SHREWS |
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Musaraña
Americana Común |
Cryptotis parva |
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Least Shrew |
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MURCIELAGOS SAQUEROS |
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EMBALLONURIDAE |
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SAC-WINGED BATS |
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Murciélago
Narigudo |
Rhynchonycteris naso |
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Proboscis Bat |
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Bilistado
Café |
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Saccopteryx
bilineata |
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Greater White-lined Bat |
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Bilistado
Negruzco |
Saccopteryx leptura |
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Lesser White-lined Bat |
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Saquero
Pelialborotado |
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Centronycteris
centralis |
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Shaggy Bat |
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Cariperro Mayor |
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Peropteryx kappleri |
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Greater Doglike Bat |
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Cariperro
Menor |
Peropteryx macrotis |
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Lesser Doglike Bat |
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Saquero
Chato |
Cormura brevirostris |
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Chestnut Sac-winged Bat |
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Saquero
Cachetón |
Balantiopteryx plicata |
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Gray Sac-winged Bat |
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Murciélago
del Rama |
Cyttarops alecto |
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Smoky Bat |
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Saquero
Blanco |
Diclidurus albus |
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Northern Ghost Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS PESCADORES
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NOCTILIONIDAE |
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FISHERMAN BATS |
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Pescador
Menor |
Noctilio
albiventris |
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Lesser Fishing Bat |
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Pescador
Mayor |
Noctilio leporinus |
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Greater Fishing Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS BIGOTUDOS |
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MORMOOPIDAE |
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MUSTACHED, NACKED- BACKED BATS |
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Dorsilampiño
Menor |
Pteronotus davyi |
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Davy´s Naked-backed Bat |
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Dorsilampiño
Mayor |
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Pteronotus
gymnonotus |
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Big Naked-backed Bat |
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Bembón
Mayor |
Pteronotus parnellii |
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Common Mustached Bat |
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Bembón
Membriligado |
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Pteronotus
personatus |
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Lesser Mustached Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS LANCEROS |
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PHYLLOSTOMIDAE |
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AMERICAN LEAF-NOSED-BATS |
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Orejudo Peludo
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Micronycteris hirsuta |
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Hairy Big-eared Bat |
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Orejudo
Crestimellado |
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Micronycteris
microtis |
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Common Big-eared Bat |
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Orejudo
Rufo |
Micronycteris minuta |
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Tiny Big-eared Bat |
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Orejudo
Ventriclaro |
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Micronycteris
schmidtorum |
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Schmidt´s Big-eared Bat |
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Orejudo Gorgiamarillento |
Lampronycteris brachyotis |
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Orange-throated Bat |
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Orejudo Craniliso
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Trinycteris nicefori |
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Niceforo´s Bat |
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Orejudo Montañés
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Glyphonycteris sylvestris |
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Tricolored Bat |
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Murciélago Patilargo |
Macrophyllum macrophyllum |
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Long-legged Bat |
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Orejudo
Listado |
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Tonatia
brasiliense |
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Pygmy Round-eared Bat |
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Orejón
Frentilistado |
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Tonatia
saurophila |
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Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat |
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Orejudo
Crestado |
Tonatia silvicola |
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White-throated Round-eared Bat |
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Lancero
Listado |
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Mimon
crenulatum |
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Striped Hairy-nosed Bat |
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Lancero
Menor |
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Phyllostomus
discolor |
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Pale Spear-nosed Bat |
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Lancero
Gigante |
Phyllostomus hastatus |
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Greater Spear-nosed Bat |
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Murciélago
Labiornado |
Trachops cirrhosus |
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Fringe-lipped Bat |
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Carnicero
Menor |
Chrotopterus auritus |
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Woolly False Vampire Bat |
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Carnicero
Menor |
Vampyrum spectrum |
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Great False Vampire Bat |
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Lengüilargo
Dentiabierto |
Glossophaga commissarisi |
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Brown Long-tongued Bat |
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Lengüilargo
del Pacífico |
Glossophaga leachii |
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Gray’s Long-tongued Bat |
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Lengüilargo
Neotropical |
Glossophaga soricina |
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Common Long-tongued Bat |
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Lengüilargo
Hocicudo |
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Anoura
geoffroyi |
Geoffroy’s Hairy-legged Bat |
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Hocicudito
Oscuro |
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Lichonycteris
obscura |
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Dark Long-togued Bat |
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Murciélago Forestal |
Hylonycteris underwoodi |
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Underwood’s Long-tongued Bat |
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Colicorto
Peludo |
Choeroniscus godmani |
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Godman’s Whiskered Bat |
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Lengüilargo
Panameño |
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Lonchophylla
robusta |
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Orange Nectar Bat |
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Colicorto
Peludo |
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Carollia
brevicauda |
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Silky Short-tailed Bat |
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Colicorto
Menor |
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Carollia
castanea |
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Chestnut Short-tailed Bat |
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Colicorto
Común |
Carollia perspicillata |
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Seba´s Short-tailed Bat |
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Colicorto
del Pacífico |
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Carollia subrufa |
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Gray Short-tailed Bat |
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Hombrigualdo
Claro |
Sturnira lilium |
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Little Yellow-shouldered Bat |
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Hombrigualdo
Patipeludo |
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Sturnira
ludovici |
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Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat |
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Frutero
Común |
Artibeus jamaicensis |
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Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Hondureño |
Artibeus inopinatus |
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Honduran Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Breñero |
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Artibeus
intermedius |
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Intermediate Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Ventrimarrón |
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Artibeus
lituratus |
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Great Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Menudo |
Artibeus phaeotis |
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Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Llanero |
Artibeus toltecus |
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Toltec Fruit-eating Bat |
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Frutero
Selvático |
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Artibeus
watsoni |
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Thomas’ Fruit-eating Bat |
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Constructor
Listado |
Uroderma bilobatum |
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Common Tent-making Bat |
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Constructor
Pálido |
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Uroderma
magnirostrum |
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Brown Tent-making Bat |
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Murciélago
Narigón |
Platyrrhinus helleri |
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Heller´s Broad-nosed Bat |
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Murciélago
Rostrilistado |
Vampyrodes caraccioli |
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Great Stripe-faced Bat |
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Orejón
Peludo |
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Chiroderma
villosum |
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Hairy Big-eyed Bat |
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¿? |
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(Chiroderma salvini) |
Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat |
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Orejigualdo
Pequeño |
Vampyressa pusilla |
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Little Yellow-eared Bat |
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Orejigualdo
Grande |
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Vampyressa
nymphaea |
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Striped Yellow-eared Bat |
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Nariorejudo
Amarillo |
Mesophylla macconnelli |
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Macconnell’s Bat |
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Murciélago
Blanco |
Ectophylla
alba |
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Honduran
White Bat |
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Frutero
Cariviejo |
Centurio
senex |
Wrinkle-faced Bat |
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Vampiro
Común |
Desmodus
rotundus |
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Common
Vampire Bat |
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Vampiro
Aliblanco |
Diaemus youngi |
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White-winged Vampire Bat |
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Vampiro
Orejudo |
Diphylla
ecaudata |
Hairy-legged Vampire Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS EMBUDEROS |
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NATALIDAE |
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FUNNEL-EARED BATS |
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Embudero
Común |
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Natalus
stramineus |
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Mexican Funnel-eared Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS VENTOSEROS |
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THYROPTERIDAE |
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DISK-WINGED BATS |
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Ventosero
Orejigualdo |
Thyroptera discifera |
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Peter´s Disk-winged Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS VESPERTINOS
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VESPERTILIONIDAE |
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PLAIN-NOSED BATS |
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Vespertino
Plateado |
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Myotis
albescens |
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Silver-haired Myotis |
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Vespertino
Mesoamericano |
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Myotis
elegans |
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Elegant
Myotis |
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Vespertino
Velludo |
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Myotis keaysi |
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Hairy-legged Myotis |
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Vespertino
Negro |
Myotis nigricans |
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Black Myotis |
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Vespertino
Ripario |
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Myotis
riparius |
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Riparian
Myotis |
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Casero
Neotropical |
Eptesicus furinalis |
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Argentine Brown Bat |
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Anteado
Centroamericano |
Rhogeessa tumida |
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Central American Yellow Bat |
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Colipeludo Rojo
|
Lasiurus blossevillii |
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Western Red Bat |
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MURCIELAGOS COLUDOS |
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MOLOSSIDAE |
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FREE-TAILED BATS |
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Sombrerete
Neotropical |
Eumops auripendulus |
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Black Bonneted Bat |
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Sombrerete
Menudo |
Eumops bonariensis |
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Dwarf Bonneted Bat |
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Sombrerete
Blanquecino |
Eumops glaucinus |
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Wagner´s Bonneted Bat |
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Sombrerete
del Pacífico |
Eumops underwoodi |
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Underwood´s Bonneted Bat |
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Sombrerete
Centroamericano |
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Promops
centralis |
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Big Crested Mastiff Bat |
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Moloso
Negro |
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Molossus
ater |
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Black Mastiff Bat |
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Moloso
Colombiano |
Molossus bondae |
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Bonda Mastiff Bat |
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Moloso
Caribeño |
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Molossus
molossus |
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Little Mastiff Bat |
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Moloso
Centroamericano |
Molossus pretiosus |
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Miller´s Mastiff Bat |
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Moloso de
Sinaloa |
Molossus
sinaloae |
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Sinaloan Mastiff Bat |
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MONOS AMERICANOS |
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CEBIDAE |
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AMERICAN MONKEYS |
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Mono
Cariblanco |
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Cebus capucinus |
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White-faced Capuchin |
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Mono
Aullador |
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Alouatta
palliata |
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Mantled Howler Monkey |
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Mono
Araña |
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Ateles
geoffroyi |
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Central
American Spider Monkey |
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ARDILLAS |
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SCIURIDAE |
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SQUIRRELS |
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Ardilla
Matagalpina |
Sciurus
deppei |
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Deppe´s
Squirrel |
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Ardilla
del Rama |
Sciurus
richmondi |
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Richmond´s Squirrel |
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Ardilla
Centroamericana |
Sciurus variegatoides |
Variegated Squirrel |
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¿? |
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(Sciurus aestuans) |
?? |
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Ardilla
Enana Norteña |
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Microsciurus alfari |
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Alfaro´s Pygmy Squirrel |
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TALTUZAS |
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GEOMYIDAE |
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POCKET GOPHERS |
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Taltuza
Segoviana |
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Orthogeomys
matagalpae |
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Nicaraguan
Pocket Gopher |
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RATONES ESPINOSOS |
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HETEROMYIDAE |
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POCKET MICE |
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Ratón
Espinoso del Pacífico |
Liomys salvini |
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Salvin´s Spiny Pocket Mouse |
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Ratón Espinoso
Selvático |
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Heteromys
desmarestianus |
Forest Spiny Pocket Mouse |
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RATAS Y RATONES |
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MURIDAE |
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RATS AND MICE |
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Rata
Arrocera Serrana |
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Oryzomys alfaroi |
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Alfaro´s Rice Rat |
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Rata
Arrocera Grande |
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Oryzomys alfari |
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Cana Rice Rat |
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Rata
Arrocera Bigotuda |
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Oryzomys bolivaris |
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Long-whiskered Rice Rat |
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Rata
Arrocera Ribereña |
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Oryzomys couesi |
Coues’ Rice Rat |
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Rata
Arrocera del Rama |
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Oryzomys
dimidiatus |
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Nicaraguan
Rice Rat |
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Rata
Arrocera Orejinegra |
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Oryzomys rostratus |
|
Rusty Rice Rat |
|
Rata
Arrocera Parda |
|
Melanomys caliginosus |
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Dusky Rice Rat |
|
Rata Arrocera
Mesoamericana |
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Oligoryzomys fulvescens |
|
Northern Pygmy Rice Rat |
|
Rata
Algodonera |
Sigmodon hispidus |
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Hispid Cotton Rat |
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Rata
Arbórea Centroamericana |
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Tylomys nudicaudus |
|
Northern Climbing Rat |
|
Rata
Arbórea Orejuda |
Ototylomys phyllotis |
|
Big-eared Climbing Rat |
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Rata
Arbórea Vespertina |
Nyctomys sumichrasti |
Vesper Rat |
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Ratón
Leñador |
|
Neotoma
chrysomelas |
|
Nicaraguan Wood Rat |
|
Ratón
Menudo Sureño |
Baiomys musculus |
|
Southern Pygmy Mouse |
|
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Ratón Cantor
Patinegro |
|
Scotinomys teguina |
Alston´s Singing Mouse |
|
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Ratón
Cosechador Chato |
|
Reithrodontomys brevirostris |
|
Short-nosed Harvest Mouse |
|
Ratón
Cosechador Colibicolor |
Reithrodontomys fulvescens |
|
Fulvous Harvest Mouse |
|
|
Ratón
Cosechador Orejudito |
Reithrodontomys gracilis |
|
Slender Harvest Mouse |
|
|
Ratón Cosechador
Serranero |
|
Reithrodontomys sumichrasti |
|
Sumichrast´s Harvest Mouse |
|
Ratón
Cosechador Mexicano |
|
Reithrodontomys mexicanus |
|
Mexican Harvest Mouse |
|
Ratón
Cosechador de la Meseta |
Reithrodontomys paradoxus |
|
Nicaraguan Harvest Mouse |
|
|
Ratón
Patiblanco del Pacífico |
|
Peromyscus gymnotis |
|
Naked-eared Deer Mouse |
|
Ratón
Patiblanco Colipinto |
|
Peromyscus
mexicanus |
|
Mexican
Deer Mouse |
|
Ratón
Patiblanco Colipeludo |
Peromyscus stirtoni |
|
Stirton´s Deer Mouse |
|
|
Rata Gris |
|
Rattus norvegicus |
|
Norway Rat |
|
Rata
Negra |
|
Rattus
rattus |
|
Roof Rat |
|
Ratón Común |
|
Mus musculus |
|
House Mouse |
|
PUERCOESPINES |
|
ERETHIZONTIDAE |
|
NEW WORLD PORCUPINES |
|
Puercoespín
Mesoamericano |
|
Coendou
mexicanus |
|
Mexican
Porcupine |
|
GUATUSAS |
|
DASYPROCTIDAE |
|
AGOUTIS |
|
Guatusa |
|
Dasyprocta
punctata |
Central
America Agouti |
|
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GUARDATINAJAS |
|
AGOUTIDAE |
|
PACAS |
|
Guardatinaja |
Agouti
paca |
|
Paca |
|
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RATAS ESPINOSAS |
|
ECHIMYIDAE |
|
SPINY RATS |
|
Rata
Espinosa Norteña |
|
Proechimys semispinosus |
|
Tomes´ Spiny Rat |
|
Rata
Espinosa Nicaragüense |
|
Hoplomys gymnurus |
|
Armored Rat |
|
CONEJOS |
|
LEPORIDAE |
|
RABBITS |
|
Conejo
Neotropical |
|
Sylvilagus
brasiliensis |
Forest Rabbit |
|
|
Conejo
Americano |
Sylvilagus floridanus |
|
Eastern Cottontail |
|
|
CANIDOS |
|
CANIDAE |
|
DOGS AND FOXES |
|
Coyote |
Canis
latrans |
|
Coyote |
|
|
Zorro
Ostoche |
Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
|
Gray Fox |
|
|
MAPACHES Y SIMILARES |
|
PROCYONIDAE |
|
RACCONS AND ALLIES |
|
Mapache |
Procyon lotor |
|
Northern Raccoon |
|
|
Coatí |
Nasua
narica |
|
White-nosed Coati |
|
|
Kinkayú |
Potos flavus |
|
Kinkajou |
|
|
Olingo |
|
Bassaricyon
gabbii |
|
Olingo |
|
¿? (Cacomistle) |
|
(Basariscus sumichrasti) |
(Cacomistle) |
|
|
COMADREJAS, MOFETAS Y SIMILARES |
|
MUSTELIDAE |
|
WEASELS, SKUNKS AND ALLIES |
|
Comadreja |
Mustela
frenata |
|
Long-tailed Weasel |
|
|
Glotón
Mayor |
Galictis vittata |
|
Greater Grison |
|
|
Culumuco |
Eira barbara |
|
Tayra |
|
|
Mofeta
Negra |
Mephitis macroura |
|
Hooded Skunk |
|
|
Mofeta Manchada
|
Spilogale putorius |
|
Spotted Skunk |
|
|
Mofeta Dorsiblanca
|
|
Conepatus mesoleucus |
|
Common Hog-nosed Skunk |
|
Mofeta
Bilistada |
|
Conepatus
semistriatus |
|
Striped Hog-nosed Skunk |
|
Nutria
Colilarga |
Lutra
longicaudis |
|
Neotropical
River Otter |
|
|
GATOS |
|
FELIDAE |
|
CATS |
|
Ocelote |
Leopardus
pardalis |
|
Ocelot |
|
|
Margay |
Leopardus wiedii |
|
Margay |
|
|
Leoncillo |
Herpailurus
yaguarondi |
|
Jaguarundi |
|
|
Puma |
Puma
concolor |
|
Puma |
|
|
Jaguar |
Panthera
onca |
|
Jaguar |
|
|
MANATIES |
|
TRICHECHIDAE |
|
MANATEES |
|
Manatí
Caribeño |
Trichechus manatus |
West Indian Manatee |
||
|
TAPIRES |
|
TAPIRIDAE |
|
TAPIRS |
|
Tapir Centroamericano |
|
Tapirus bairdii |
Baird´s Tapir |
|
|
SAHINOS |
|
TAYASSUIDAE |
|
PECCARIES |
|
Jabalí
Americano |
Tayassu
tajacu |
|
Collared
Peccary |
|
|
Sahino
Labiblanco |
|
Dicotyles
pecari |
White-lipped Peccary |
|
|
VENADOS |
|
CERVIDAE |
|
DEERS |
|
Venado
Coliblanco |
Odocoileus virginianus |
|
White-tailed Deer |
|
|
Venado
Rojo |
|
Mazama
americana |
|
Red Brocket |
|
DELFINES |
|
DELPHINIDAE |
|
DOLPHINS |
|
Delfín
Lagunero |
Sotalia
fluviatilis |
|
Tucuxi |
|
|
Delfín
Hocicudo |
|
Tursiops truncatus |
|
Bottlenose Dolphin |
|
BALLENAS |
|
BALAENOPTERIDAE |
|
RORQUAL WHALES |
|
Ballena
Azul |
|
Balaenoptera musculus |
|
Blue Whale |
|
Ballena
Jorobada |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
|
Humpback Whale |
|
|
FOCAS |
|
PHOCIDAE |
|
SEALS |
|
Foca
Monje |
Monachus
tropicalis (extincto) |
|
Monk Seal |
|
